NAICS 111336 Quarterly Industry Report
Fruit and Tree Nut Combination
Comprehensive industry research for valuation professionals, business owners, buyers, and lenders
NAICS Code: 111336Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)Updated: Q1 2026
About This Report
This Fair Market Value industry profile for NAICS 111336 provides business owners, buyers, and valuation professionals with sector-specific benchmarks and market context for diversified fruit and tree nut farming operations. Additional data is drawn from Bureau of Labor Statistics[5].. Content is compiled from USDA Census of Agriculture[6] data, Census Bureau[4] economic surveys, and SBA[7] regulatory filings to support informed valuation and transaction analysis.
Industry Definition & Overview
Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming (NAICS 111336) encompasses establishments primarily engaged in growing a mix of fruits and tree nuts where no single fruit family or tree nut category accounts for one-half or more of the operation's agricultural production value [1]. These diversified operations typically manage multiple orchard blocks or grove sections planted to different crops, using shared infrastructure, equipment, and labor across complementary harvest schedules. The classification reflects a production strategy common in regions like California's Central Valley[3] and the Pacific Northwest where climate and soil conditions support a range of perennial fruit and nut crops. Revenue from combination operations can vary widely based on the specific crop mix and prevailing commodity prices for each product.
Combination farming operations benefit from revenue diversification that buffers against commodity price swings and crop-specific weather events, but they also face management complexity across multiple crop calendars, pest and disease protocols, and marketing channels. The sector is relatively small, with roughly 21 verified active establishments nationwide per Census Bureau[4] data [2]. Many combination operations reflect multigenerational farming enterprises that have expanded their crop portfolios over time. Valuation of these businesses requires analysis of each crop component's bearing acreage, production history, and market outlook, along with shared assets including irrigation systems, packinghouses, and equipment fleets that serve all product lines across the operation.
What's Included in This Industry
- Mixed fruit and tree nut orchard operations
- Diversified farms growing berries in combination with tree nuts
- Operations combining stone fruits with nut crops
- Apple and tree nut combination farming
- Citrus and tree nut diversified farming operations
- Grape and tree nut combination operations
- Tropical fruit and macadamia nut combination farming
- Other fruit and nut combination establishments
NAICS Classification Hierarchy
| Level | Description | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Sector | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 11 |
| Subsector | Crop Production | 111 |
| Industry Group | Fruit and Tree Nut Farming | 1113 |
| NAICS Industry | Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut Farming | 11133 |
| National Industry | Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming | 111336 |
Related NAICS Codes
| Code | Description | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| 111335 | Tree Nut Farming | Tree nut farming operations focused exclusively on nut crops that may transition to combination classification when adding fruit production to existing orchards |
| 111331 | Apple Orchards | Apple orchards that grow tree nuts as a secondary crop but where apple production still accounts for the majority of farm revenue |
| 111332 | Grape Vineyards | Grape vineyards that sometimes operate alongside tree nut orchards in California's Central Valley agricultural regions |
| 111334 | Berry (except Strawberry) Farming | Berry farming establishments that may grow tree nuts on portions of their acreage while maintaining berry crops as the primary revenue source |
| 111339 | Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming | Other noncitrus fruit farming operations growing specialty fruits that could be combined with tree nut production in diversified farm portfolios |
| 111310 | Orange Groves | Orange groves in regions where citrus and tree nut production coexist, particularly in Southern California and parts of the Southwest |
SBA Lending Summary
16
Total SBA Loans
$1.4M
Total Loan Volume
$88K
Average Loan Size
10 yrs
Average Loan Term
11.38%
Average Interest Rate
184
Jobs Supported
Source: SBA 7(a) Program Data, U.S. Small Business Administration — FY 2025[2]
Key Insight: The SBA[7] classifies Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming under NAICS 111336 with an annual receipts size standard of $5.0 million [3]. This higher threshold compared to single-crop fruit or nut farming codes reflects the diversified revenue base typical of combination operations. Farms at or below this receipts level qualify as small businesses for federal procurement set-asides, SBA loan programs, and agricultural support initiatives. Eligible businesses can access SBA 7(a) loans[8] for working capital, equipment, and acquisition financing, while 504 loans[9] support major fixed-asset purchases including real estate and heavy machinery.
Top SBA Lenders
| # | Lender | Loans | Volume | Avg Loan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Celtic Bank Corporation | 8 | $1.2M | $150K |
| 2 | Columbia Bank | 8 | $200K | $25K |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this industry.
What defines a Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farm under NAICS 111336?
NAICS 111336 applies to farming operations growing both fruits and tree nuts where no single fruit family or tree nut category accounts for 50 percent or more of the farm's total production value [1]. If one crop dominates, the farm is classified under the relevant single-commodity NAICS code instead. The U.S. Census Bureau[10] uses production value rather than acreage to determine classification.
What is the SBA size standard for combination fruit and nut farms?
The SBA sets the small business size standard for NAICS 111336 at $5.0 million in average annual receipts [3]. This is higher than the $3.75 million standard for most single-crop fruit and nut farming codes, reflecting the broader revenue base of diversified operations. Per SBA regulations[11], this threshold determines eligibility for small business contracting preferences and lending programs.
How many combination fruit and nut farms operate in the United States?
Roughly 21 establishments are verified as actively operating under NAICS 111336 [2]. This small number reflects the specific classification criteria requiring balanced production between fruit and nut crops. Many diversified farms that grow both fruits and nuts are classified under their dominant crop code rather than the combination category. Per USDA Census of Agriculture[6] data, the actual number of farms growing both fruits and nuts is considerably larger than those meeting the strict combination classification.
What are the advantages of combination fruit and tree nut farming?
Combination operations benefit from revenue diversification across multiple commodities with different price cycles, staggered harvest schedules that improve labor use throughout the growing season, shared infrastructure costs spread across multiple crops, and reduced vulnerability to single-crop weather events or market downturns. Per USDA ERS[3] farm economics research, diversified farming operations tend to exhibit lower income volatility compared to single-commodity farms.
What factors drive the valuation of a combination farming operation?
Valuation requires separate analysis of each crop component including bearing acreage, tree age and condition, variety mix, and production history, combined with assessment of shared assets such as irrigation systems, packinghouses, equipment, and land. Water rights and allocation reliability are particularly important in western states. The diversification premium or discount relative to single-crop operations depends on whether the crop mix creates genuine operational synergies or simply adds management complexity without proportional returns.
Where are combination fruit and nut farms typically located?
Most combination operations are concentrated in California's Central Valley and the Pacific Northwest, where climate conditions support a wide range of perennial fruit and nut crops. Portions of the Southeast, particularly Georgia and the Carolinas, also host operations combining pecan production with peach or blueberry farming. Per USDA NASS[12] geographic data, California accounts for the majority of diversified fruit and nut acreage due to its favorable growing conditions and established agricultural infrastructure.
How does crop transition affect combination farm classification?
Farms may move in and out of the NAICS 111336 classification as crop production ratios change over time. An almond farm that adds cherry production exceeding half of total revenue would be reclassified to the appropriate single-crop code. Conversely, a farm where orchard replanting shifts the production balance toward a more even split may enter the combination classification. The U.S. Census Bureau[10] determines classification based on current production values rather than historical patterns.
What management challenges are unique to combination farming?
Combination operations must coordinate multiple spray programs with different chemical compatibility requirements, manage staggered irrigation schedules across crop types, maintain specialized harvesting equipment for each commodity, and navigate distinct marketing channels for fruits versus nuts. Labor scheduling becomes more complex as different crops require attention at overlapping times. Despite these challenges, experienced operators use the diversity to improve year-round cash flow and reduce dependence on any single commodity market.
Sources & References
Government datasets and editorial sources used in this report.
- [1]U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages bls.gov
- [2]U.S. Small Business Administration, SBA 7(a) Loan Program Data data.sba.gov
- [3]California's Central Valley ers.usda.gov
- [4]Census Bureau census.gov
- [5]Bureau of Labor Statistics bls.gov
- [6]USDA Census of Agriculture nass.usda.gov
- [7]SBA sba.gov
- [8]SBA 7(a) loans sba.gov
- [9]504 loans sba.gov
- [10]U.S. Census Bureau census.gov
- [11]SBA regulations sba.gov
- [12]USDA NASS nass.usda.gov
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