NAICS 335220 Quarterly Industry Report
Major Household Appliance Manufacturing
Comprehensive industry research for valuation professionals, business owners, buyers, and lenders
NAICS Code: 335220Sector: 33Updated: Q1 2026
About This Report
This Fair Market Value industry report for NAICS 335220 draws on verified data from the U.S. Census Bureau[5], Bureau of Labor Statistics[7], and the Small Business Administration[8]. Our research team compiles establishment counts, employment data, and SBA eligibility criteria specific to major household appliance manufacturing. Reports are updated quarterly to reflect new Census releases and regulatory changes.
Industry Snapshot
Key metrics for the major household appliance manufacturing industry.
Industry Definition & Overview
Major Household Appliance Manufacturing (NAICS 335220) encompasses establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type cooking appliances, household-type laundry equipment, household-type refrigerators, upright and chest freezers, and other major household appliances such as dishwashers, water heaters, and garbage disposal units. The U.S. Census Bureau[5] consolidated several prior codes (335221, 335222, 335224, 335228) into this single classification beginning with the 2017 NAICS revision.
Roughly 319 active businesses employ an estimated 42,400 workers in this industry per Census data[6]. Production is capital-intensive, requiring stamping presses, welding lines, paint systems, and automated assembly equipment. A handful of large manufacturers control the majority of domestic production capacity; Whirlpool, GE Appliances, and Electrolux operate major U.S. plants. Smaller firms compete through specialty products, regional distribution, or commercial crossover appliances marketed to residential buyers.
Steel and aluminum represent the largest raw material inputs, making appliance producers sensitive to metals pricing and trade policy. Energy efficiency regulations from the Department of Energy drive product redesign cycles, while Energy Star certification influences consumer purchasing decisions at retail. Manufacturing facilities typically exceed 500,000 square feet and employ continuous flow production methods with just-in-time component delivery from domestic and imported parts suppliers. Warranty obligations and service network requirements create ongoing cost structures beyond initial production and distribution expenses.
What's Included in This Industry
- Household refrigerator and freezer manufacturing
- Clothes washer and dryer production
- Dishwasher manufacturing for household use
- Cooking range and oven manufacturing
- Garbage disposal unit production
- Water heater manufacturing for household use
- Household dehumidifier production
- Trash compactor manufacturing
- Microwave oven manufacturing
- Room air conditioner production
NAICS Classification Hierarchy
| Level | Description | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Subsector | Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 335 |
| Industry Group | Household Appliance Manufacturing | 3352 |
| NAICS Industry | Major Household Appliance Manufacturing | 33522 |
| National Industry | Major Household Appliance Manufacturing | 335220 |
Related NAICS Codes
| Code | Description | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| 335210 | Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing | Manufactures small electric appliances like toasters and vacuum cleaners rather than the major household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines produced here |
| 333414 | Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing | Produces heating equipment including commercial furnaces and industrial heaters classified separately from the household-type water heaters manufactured under this code |
| 333415 | Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing | Manufactures air conditioning and warm air heating equipment for residential and commercial buildings rather than the room air conditioners classified in this household appliance code |
| 332215 | Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing | Produces metal kitchen cookware and utensils from stamped and pressed metal rather than the powered cooking appliances and ranges manufactured in this classification |
| 335131 | Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing | Manufactures residential electric lighting fixtures classified under a separate code from the major powered household appliances and cooking equipment produced here |
| 811412 | Appliance Repair and Maintenance | Provides appliance repair and maintenance services rather than manufacturing the major household appliances that require warranty and post-sale servicing |
Geographic Concentration
Top states by share of national establishments.
| # | State | % Est. | Total Est. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas | 12.7% | 21 |
| 2 | Tennessee | 10.8% | 18 |
| 3 | California | 8.4% | 14 |
| 4 | Florida | 7.2% | 12 |
| 5 | Ohio | 6.6% | 11 |
| 6 | Georgia | 6.6% | 11 |
| 7 | Illinois | 6.0% | 10 |
| 8 | Wisconsin | 6.0% | 10 |
| 9 | Kentucky | 5.4% | 9 |
| 10 | Iowa | 4.2% | 7 |
% Of Establishments
0%
13%
Source: County Business Patterns, U.S. Census Bureau[3]
SBA Lending Summary
16
Total SBA Loans
$5.4M
Total Loan Volume
$340K
Average Loan Size
10 yrs
Average Loan Term
11.13%
Average Interest Rate
88
Jobs Supported
Source: SBA 7(a) Program Data, U.S. Small Business Administration — FY 2025[4]
Key Insight: The SBA[8] sets the size standard for NAICS 335220 at 1,500 employees. This high threshold reflects the capital-intensive nature of major appliance production. Qualified small businesses can access set-aside contracts for appliances procured by military housing, Veterans Affairs facilities, and General Services Administration supply schedules. The SBA's lending programs[9] support equipment purchases for stamping, coating, and assembly line operations. Eligible businesses can access SBA 7(a) loans[10] for working capital, equipment, and acquisition financing, while 504 loans[11] support major fixed-asset purchases including real estate and heavy machinery.
Top SBA Lenders
| # | Lender | Loans | Volume | Avg Loan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newtek Bank, National Association | 8 | $5.0M | $630K |
| 2 | Northeast Bank | 8 | $400K | $50K |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this industry.
What types of businesses are classified under NAICS 335220?
Manufacturers of large household appliances classify here, including producers of refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, cooking ranges, ovens, water heaters, garbage disposals, and trash compactors per the Census Bureau[5] classification.
How is the major household appliance manufacturing industry structured?
Roughly 319 businesses employ an estimated 42,400 workers per Census data[6]. Production is heavily concentrated among a few large manufacturers operating plants exceeding 500,000 square feet. Smaller firms compete through specialty products, commercial crossover lines, or regional distribution strategies.
What is the SBA size standard for NAICS 335220?
The SBA[8] sets the threshold at 1,500 employees. Businesses with fewer than 1,500 average employees qualify as small for federal contracting preferences and SBA-backed financing programs including 7(a) and 504 loans.
What NAICS codes are related to major household appliance manufacturing?
Related codes include 335210 (Small Appliances), 333414 (Heating Equipment), 333415 (AC and Heating Equipment), 332215 (Metal Cookware), 335131 (Residential Lighting), and 811412 (Appliance Repair). The boundary separates powered major appliances from smaller household devices, unpowered cookware, and building system equipment.
What industries interact with major household appliance manufacturers?
Appliance retailers, residential remodeling contractors, steel producers, appliance repair services, and real estate developers interact most directly. New housing construction and kitchen remodeling projects drive replacement cycles while steel pricing and trade tariffs affect production costs for cabinet and structural components.
What activities are included in NAICS 335220?
Activities include manufacturing household refrigerators and freezers, producing washers and dryers, fabricating dishwashers and garbage disposal units, assembling cooking ranges and ovens, manufacturing residential water heaters, producing room air conditioners and dehumidifiers, and manufacturing trash compactors and microwave ovens for household use.
Can major household appliance manufacturers qualify for SBA loans?
Yes, firms below 1,500 employees qualify for SBA lending programs[9] including 7(a) and 504 loans. Stamping presses, paint systems, automated assembly lines, and testing equipment represent capital investments suited to SBA 504 equipment financing.
Where are major household appliance manufacturers concentrated?
Manufacturing concentrates in the Midwest and Southeast, particularly Ohio, Iowa, Tennessee, and South Carolina where major producers operate large assembly plants. Proximity to steel suppliers, skilled manufacturing labor pools, and interstate logistics corridors influences facility location. Several foreign-owned manufacturers have built U.S. plants to serve the domestic market while avoiding import tariffs.
Sources & References
Government datasets and editorial sources used in this report.
- [1]U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages bls.gov
- [2]U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Census census.gov
- [3]U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns census.gov
- [4]U.S. Small Business Administration, SBA 7(a) Loan Program Data data.sba.gov
- [5]U.S. Census Bureau census.gov
- [6]Census data naicslist.com
- [7]Bureau of Labor Statistics bls.gov
- [8]Small Business Administration sba.gov
- [9]SBA's lending programs sba.gov
- [10]SBA 7(a) loans sba.gov
- [11]504 loans sba.gov
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